Centre d'Histoire de la Résistance et de la Déportation

Overview

The Centre d'Histoire de la Résistance et de la Déportation is a deeply moving museum housed in the former Gestapo headquarters where Klaus Barbie — the 'Butcher of Lyon' — conducted interrogations and torture during the Nazi occupation. The building itself is a testament to Lyon's dark wartime chapter.

Highlights

• Barbie's Offices: The museum occupies the actual rooms where Barbie operated. Original interrogation rooms have been preserved.
• Testimonies: Powerful video testimonies from Resistance members and deportation survivors form the emotional core of the permanent exhibition.
• Jean Moulin Exhibition: A dedicated section on Jean Moulin, the legendary Resistance leader who was captured and tortured to death in Lyon in 1943.

History

The building at 14 avenue Berthelot served as the École de Santé Militaire before being requisitioned as Gestapo headquarters from 1943 to 1944. The museum opened in 1992, one year before the historic trial of Klaus Barbie for crimes against humanity in the same city.

Visitor Tips

• Emotional Impact: Be prepared for a deeply affecting experience — the testimonies and setting are powerful.
• Audio Guide: The audio guide (included) is excellent and highly recommended.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.