Church of St. Maria im Kapitol

Overview

St. Maria im Kapitol is one of the largest and oldest of Cologne's twelve Romanesque churches, built directly atop the foundations of a Roman Capitoline temple. Its unique trefoil apse plan influenced church architecture across the Rhineland.

Highlights

• Wooden Doors (c. 1065): Monumental carved doors depicting scenes from the life of Christ, among the oldest surviving in Northern Europe.
• Trefoil Choir: The distinctive clover-leaf east end inspired by the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
• Romanesque Crypt: One of the largest in Germany, spanning the full width of the church.

History

Originally a 7th-century convent founded by Plectrudis, wife of the Frankish mayor Pippin of Herstal. The current building was consecrated in 1065. Heavily damaged in WWII, it was restored over several decades.

Visitor Tips

• Don't miss the carved wooden doors near the south entrance — they're easy to walk past.
• Quiet atmosphere compared to the cathedral; ideal for contemplative visits.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.