Altstadt (Old Town)

Overview

Cologne's Altstadt (Old Town) stretches along the left bank of the Rhine, a dense quarter of narrow lanes, Romanesque churches, and traditional Kölsch brewhouses. Despite heavy WWII destruction, the reconstructed quarter preserves the medieval street pattern and colorful gabled houses.

Highlights

• Brewhouse Culture: Dozens of Kölsch beer halls — try Früh, Päffgen, or Gaffel for the local top-fermented ale.
• Fish Market (Fischmarkt): Picturesque square with colored facades, perfect for people-watching.
• Heumarkt: Large square hosting seasonal events including the famous Christmas market with a skating rink.

History

Cologne's old town dates to the Roman colonial era (50 AD). Most buildings were destroyed in WWII; the reconstruction faithfully restored the medieval street grid while modernizing infrastructure.

Visitor Tips

• Kölsch etiquette: Servers (Köbes) will keep replacing your small 200ml glass until you place a coaster on top.
• Evening atmosphere is best — brewhouses buzz from 18:00 onwards.
• Duration: 1.5–2 hours.