Old Quarter

Overview

Hanoi's Old Quarter (Phố Cổ) is a labyrinth of 36 narrow streets, each historically specialised in a single trade — silk, tin, paper, silver. Dating back nearly 1,000 years, it remains one of Southeast Asia's most atmospheric neighbourhoods.

Highlights

• Street specialisation: Hang Gai (silk), Hang Bac (silver), Hang Ma (paper goods).
• Tube houses: Narrow-fronted, deep buildings designed to minimise street-tax.
• Street food culture: Phở, bún chả, egg coffee, and bánh cuốn vendors line every corner.

History

The quarter grew organically from the 11th century, when artisan guilds clustered near the Thang Long citadel. French colonial rule added shuttered shophouses to the Vietnamese tube-house fabric.

Visitor Tips

• Navigation: Walking and cyclo rides are the best options.
• Bargaining: Expected at market stalls.
• Duration: 2–3 hours.