Palacio de Gobierno

Overview

The Palacio de Gobierno (Government Palace) is the official residence of Peru's president, occupying the north side of Plaza Mayor on the site where Francisco Pizarro built his original residence in 1535. The current French Baroque-inspired building dates from 1937.

Highlights

• Changing of the Guard: A daily ceremony at noon featuring mounted cavalry and a military band in the plaza.
• Architecture: The ornate facade with its iron gates, marble interiors, and Salon Dorado (Golden Hall) reflect early 20th-century presidential grandeur.
• Historic Site: The exact location where Pizarro was assassinated in 1541 lies within the palace grounds.

History

Pizarro built the first structure on this site in 1535. It was rebuilt multiple times, with the current Neo-Baroque palace completed in 1938 under President Óscar R. Benavides. The architect was the Polish-French Ricardo de Jaxa Malachowski.

Visitor Tips

• External Only: The palace interior is not open for regular public tours — enjoy the exterior and the guard ceremony.
• Noon Timing: Arrive 15 minutes before noon for a good viewing spot for the changing of the guard.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.