Pachacámac

Overview

Pachacámac is one of the most important archaeological sites in coastal South America, a vast complex of pyramids and temples spanning over 1,500 years of continuous occupation. Located 30 km southeast of central Lima, it was the most important oracle and pilgrimage center in the pre-Columbian Andes.

Highlights

• Temple of the Sun: A massive Inca-era pyramid offering sweeping views of the Pacific coast and the Lurín Valley.
• Painted Temple: Remnants of vivid murals depicting fish and marine creatures from the earliest occupation period (200 AD).
• Site Museum: An excellent modern museum housing the famous Pachacámac Idol, a carved wooden totem that served as the oracle's sacred image.

History

The site was first developed by the Lima culture around 200 AD and expanded by successive civilizations including the Wari and Ichma. The Incas conquered it around 1470, adding the Temple of the Sun. When Hernando Pizarro arrived in 1533through he found the oracle still active and a pilgrimage destination.

Visitor Tips

• Half-Day Trip: Allow 3 hours including travel from central Lima — the site is extensive.
• Bring Water/Sunscreen: There is minimal shade across the desert site.
• Duration: 2.5–3 hours.