Archiginnasio of Bologna

Overview

The Archiginnasio served as the main building of the University of Bologna from 1563 to 1803. Its walls, ceilings, and vaults are covered with over 7,000 coats of arms of former rectors and students.

Highlights

• Teatro Anatomico: A stunning carved-wood anatomical theatre from 1637.
• Coats of Arms: Over 7,000 heraldic emblems cover every available surface.
• Stabat Mater Hall: The grand hall where Rossini premiered his Stabat Mater in 1842.

History

Commissioned in 1562 and designed by Antonio Morandi, it was deliberately built adjacent to San Petronio to prevent the basilica's expansion. After the university moved in 1803, it became Bologna's most important public library.

Visitor Tips

• Library access: The reading rooms are free to visit during opening hours.
• Bomb damage: The Teatro Anatomico was almost destroyed in 1944 and painstakingly rebuilt.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.