Overview
Sanjay Gandhi National Park is a 104-sq-km tropical forest in the heart of metropolitan Mumbai, making it one of the most visited national parks in the world. It is home to over 40 leopards, 270 bird species, and the ancient Kanheri Caves.
Highlights
- Leopard Safari: The park's resident leopard population is one of the densest urban big cat populations on Earth — the Lion & Leopard Safari offers a chance to see them.
- Kanheri Caves: Over 100 Buddhist rock-cut caves dating from the 1st to 10th century, carved into the volcanic basalt of the Western Ghats.
- Nature Trails: Multiple hiking trails through deciduous and semi-evergreen forest, including the Shilonda Trail which follows a seasonal stream.
History
Originally part of the vast forest that covered the Konkan coast, the park was established in 1969 and renamed in 1981 after Sanjay Gandhi. Despite being surrounded by 22 million people, it remains a vital ecological corridor.
Visitor Tips
- Monsoon Season: The park is stunning during monsoon (July–September) when waterfalls appear and the forest turns lush green.
- Early Morning: Wildlife sightings are best in the first two hours after opening.
- Duration: 3–5 hours.