Gateway of India

Overview

The Gateway of India is a 26-metre-high arch monument on the waterfront of Mumbai's Apollo Bunder, built in Indo-Saracenic style to commemorate King George V and Queen Mary's visit to India in 1911. It remains the city's most recognizable landmark and a gathering point overlooking the Arabian Sea.

Highlights

• Architecture: The basalt arch blends Hindu and Muslim architectural elements with a central dome, latticed screens, and four turrets, designed by Scottish architect George Wittet.
• Waterfront Setting: The monument faces the harbour and offers views of passing ferries, fishing boats, and the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel opposite.
• Ferry Point: Boats to Elephanta Caves and Alibaug depart from the jetty beside the Gateway.

History

Construction began in 1913 but the final design was only approved in 1914, and the Gateway was completed in 1924. Ironically, the last British troops departed India through this ceremonial arch on 28 February 1948, making it both a symbol of colonial rule and its end.

Visitor Tips

• Early Morning: Arrive before 8 AM to avoid crowds and get clear photographs.
• Evening Visit: The monument is dramatically lit at night, and the surrounding plaza comes alive with street vendors and performers.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.