Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus

Overview

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CST), formerly Victoria Terminus, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the finest examples of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in the world. It serves as the headquarters of the Central Railways and handles over 3 million commuters daily.

Highlights

• Gothic Facade: The ornate stone facade features stained glass, Italian marble, ornamental tiles, pointed arches, and a central dome crowned by a 4.8-metre statue of 'Progress.'
• Stone Carvings: Over 100 animal and human figures carved into the exterior depict Indian motifs alongside British heraldic symbols.
• Living Station: Unlike a static monument, CST is a fully functioning terminus where heritage architecture meets the daily rush of Mumbai's suburban rail network.

History

Designed by Frederick William Stevens and completed in 1888 after 10 years of construction, the station was built to celebrate Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. It was granted UNESCO World Heritage status in 2004.

Visitor Tips

• Photography: The best exterior photographs are taken from across the road at the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation building.
• Heritage Walk: The CST Heritage Gallery inside the station is free and showcases the building's architectural history.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.