Khan El-Khalili

Overview

Khan El-Khalili is Cairo's most famous souq, a labyrinthine medieval marketplace that has been a major trading center since 1382. Its narrow alleys overflow with spices, lanterns, jewellery, textiles, and perfume.

Highlights

• The Brass and Copper Alley: Watch artisans hand-hammering intricate geometric patterns into trays and lanterns using techniques unchanged for centuries.
• El Fishawi Café: The legendary mirrors-and-brass coffeehouse that has operated continuously for over 200 years, serving thick Turkish coffee.
• Spice Stalls: Towering pyramids of saffron, turmeric, hibiscus, and cumin displayed in vibrant colours at the market entrance.

History

Founded during the Mamluk era by Emir Djaharks al-Khalili, the market was built on the site of a former Fatimid cemetery. By the 15th century, it had become one of the most important trading bazaars between the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean.

Visitor Tips

• Bargaining: Prices are never fixed — always negotiate and expect to pay 40–60% of the initial asking price.
• Evening Visit: The souq comes alive after sunset when the lanterns are lit and the crowds swell.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.