Ibn Tulun Mosque

Overview

The Mosque of Ibn Tulun is the oldest mosque in Cairo that survives in its original form, built in 879 AD. Its vast, austere courtyard and distinctive spiral minaret make it one of the most architecturally unique mosques in the Islamic world.

Highlights

• The Spiral Minaret: The only spiral minaret in Cairo, inspired by the famous minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra in Iraq.
• The Courtyard: A massive open courtyard (92×92 metres) surrounded by pointed-arch arcades with exquisitely carved stucco decoration.
• Serenity: Despite its enormous size, the mosque is rarely crowded, offering a meditative atmosphere rare in central Cairo.

History

Built by Ahmad ibn Tulun, the Abbasid-appointed governor who declared Egypt independent. Using techniques from Iraq (baked brick and stucco rather than stone), it was completed in just three years. The distinctive spiral minaret, a miniature of Samarra's, advertised Ibn Tulun's Mesopotamian origins.

Visitor Tips

• Free Entry: No admission fee. One of Cairo's greatest monuments is completely free to visit.
• Visit with Gayer-Anderson: The adjacent Gayer-Anderson Museum opens directly from the mosque.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.