Ben Ezra Synagogue

Overview

The Ben Ezra Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in Cairo, located in the Coptic Cairo compound. It occupies a site traditionally associated with the place where baby Moses was found in the Nile.

Highlights

• The Cairo Geniza: In 1896, hundreds of thousands of medieval Jewish manuscript fragments were discovered in the synagogue's storeroom, revolutionizing knowledge of medieval Mediterranean life.
• The Architecture: A beautiful Moorish-style interior with carved wooden screens, marble columns, and a bimah (prayer platform).
• Interfaith Setting: Its location within Coptic Cairo, steps from churches and a mosque, symbolizes centuries of coexistence.

History

The current building dates to 1115, though tradition holds that a synagogue has existed here since 882 AD. The medieval Jewish community of Fustat worshipped here until the Jewish exodus from Egypt in the mid-20th century.

Visitor Tips

• Combine with Coptic Cairo: Visit as part of a walkthrough of the entire Old Cairo fortress compound.
• Photography: Interior photography is generally permitted.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.