Al-Rifa'i Mosque

Overview

The Al-Rifa'i Mosque stands directly opposite Sultan Hassan Mosque, deliberately built to match its scale and complement its grandeur. Despite its medieval appearance, it was completed in 1912 and serves as the final resting place of Egypt's modern royal family.

Highlights

• Royal Tombs: The mosque contains the tombs of Khedive Ismail, King Farouk, and other members of the Muhammad Ali dynasty.
• Shah of Iran's Tomb: The exiled Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran was buried here in 1980.
• Interior Decoration: Lavish ornamental work including gilded ceilings, marble floors, and carved wooden screens.

History

Begun in 1869 under Khedive Ismail and completed in 1912, the mosque was designed by Husayn Fahmi to harmonize with Sultan Hassan's medieval masterpiece across the street. The project took 43 years to complete.

Visitor Tips

• Contrast: Visit both mosques in sequence to appreciate how 19th-century architects emulated Mamluk style.
• Dress Code: Modest dress required; shoe covers are provided at the entrance.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.