Al-Azhar Mosque

Overview

Al-Azhar Mosque, founded in 970 AD, is one of the oldest mosques in Cairo and home to Al-Azhar University, the world's second-oldest continuously operating university and Sunni Islam's most prestigious centre of learning.

Highlights

• The Courtyard: A vast, serene marble courtyard surrounded by arcades from different periods — Fatimid, Mamluk, and Ottoman — creating a textbook of Islamic architectural evolution.
• The Minarets: Five minarets of different styles and ages punctuate the skyline, each reflecting the dynasty that built it.
• Student Life: Observe students from across the Muslim world studying Quranic texts and Islamic jurisprudence as they have for over 1,000 years.

History

Built by the Fatimid general Jawhar al-Siqilli shortly after the founding of Cairo, it was named after Fatimah al-Zahra, Prophet Muhammad's daughter. The mosque has served as both a religious centre and a political symbol of Egyptian identity.

Visitor Tips

• Dress Code: Modest dress is required; women must cover their heads. Robes are available to borrow at the entrance.
• Remove Shoes: Shoes must be removed before entering the prayer hall.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.