Alcatraz Island

Overview

Alcatraz Island is a former maximum-security federal penitentiary located on a rocky island 2.4 km offshore in San Francisco Bay. The infamous prison housed some of America's most notorious criminals from 1934 to 1963.

Highlights

• Audio Tour: The award-winning cellhouse audio tour features actual voices of former inmates and guards narrating the harsh realities of prison life.
• Cellhouse: Walking through the main cellblock, solitary confinement cells ("The Hole"), the dining hall, and the recreation yard gives a visceral sense of incarceration.
• Island Views: The ferry ride and island offer spectacular panoramic views of the San Francisco skyline, Golden Gate Bridge, and the Bay.

History

Originally a military fortification (1850s) and military prison (1868), it became a federal penitentiary in 1934. Famous inmates included Al Capone, Robert "Birdman" Stroud, and George "Machine Gun" Kelly. In 1969–1971, Native American activists occupied the island for 19 months, leading to significant changes in federal Native policy.

Visitor Tips

• Book Early: Alcatraz Cruises tickets sell out weeks in advance, especially in summer. Book the moment tickets become available.
• Night Tour: The evening tour is more atmospheric and less crowded, with special ranger-led programs and eerie lighting.
• Duration: 2.5–3 hours including ferry.