Grand Palace

Overview

The Grand Palace is a sprawling complex of royal halls, temples, and courtyards that served as the official residence of the Kings of Siam from 1782 to 1925. Covering 218,400 square metres on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, it remains Thailand's most revered landmark and a symbol of the Chakri dynasty.

Highlights

• Wat Phra Kaew: The Temple of the Emerald Buddha sits within the palace grounds, housing Thailand's most sacred Buddha image carved from a single block of jade.
• Chakri Maha Prasat Hall: A striking fusion of Thai spired roofs atop an Italian Renaissance-style building, completed in 1882 under King Chulalongkorn.
• Phra Maha Monthien Buildings: The oldest surviving royal structures in the complex, used for coronation ceremonies.

History

Construction began in 1782 when King Rama I moved the capital from Thonburi across the river to Rattanakosin Island. The complex expanded over 150 years under successive kings, blending Thai, Chinese, and European architectural styles.

Visitor Tips

• Dress code: Strict — long trousers/skirts, covered shoulders required. Free wrap-arounds available at the entrance.
• Best time: Arrive at opening (08:30) to avoid large tour groups.
• Duration: 2–3 hours for the full complex.