Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución)

Overview

The Zócalo, officially Plaza de la Constitución, is one of the world's largest public squares and the ceremonial heart of Mexico. Flanked by the National Palace, the Cathedral, and the Templo Mayor ruins.

Highlights

• Giant flag: A monumental Mexican flag is raised and lowered daily in an elaborate military ceremony.
• Events: The square hosts concerts, political rallies, Day of the Dead altars, and a winter ice rink.
• Underground ruins: Glass panels in the northeast corner reveal Aztec foundations beneath the pavement.

History

Originally the ceremonial centre of Tenochtitlán, the square was repurposed by the Spanish as their colonial Plaza Mayor.

Visitor Tips

• Flag ceremony: Arrive at 06:00 or 18:00 to watch the solemn raising/lowering.
• Metro access: Zócalo station (Line 2) exits directly onto the square.
• Duration: 20-30 minutes.