Palacio Nacional

Overview

The Palacio Nacional stretches 200 metres along the east side of the Zócalo and serves as the seat of the federal executive. Its highlight is Diego Rivera's epic mural cycle depicting Mexican history.

Highlights

• Rivera murals: The main staircase features The History of Mexico (1929-1935), one of the most ambitious mural projects ever undertaken.
• Courtyards: Fourteen courtyards with fountains, gardens, and Benito Juárez's preserved offices.
• Gardens: Botanical garden with native Mexican plants on the upper levels.

History

Built atop the palace of Aztec emperor Moctezuma II, the site became the viceregal palace in the 16th century.

Visitor Tips

• Free admission: Bring a valid ID; bags go through security screening.
• Guided tours: Free tours of the murals are available in Spanish and English.
• Duration: 45-60 minutes.