Medina

Overview

The Medina of Marrakesh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest traditional urban centres in the Muslim world. Its labyrinthine alleys, souks, palaces, and riads form an unbroken urban fabric since the 11th century.

Highlights

• Souk network: Miles of covered markets specialising in leather, metalwork, textiles, and spices.
• Riad architecture: Hundreds of traditional courtyard houses, many now boutique hotels.
• Living heritage: Artisan workshops, fountains, and hammams continue to function.

History

Founded around 1070 by the Almoravid dynasty, enclosed by 19 km of ramparts under the Almohads. UNESCO inscribed it in 1985.

Visitor Tips

• Get lost intentionally: Follow sounds and smells rather than maps.
• Comfortable shoes: Streets are uneven.
• Duration: 2–4 hours.