Todai-ji

Overview

Todai-ji is one of Japan's most historically significant temples and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to the Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall) — the largest wooden building in the world. Inside sits the colossal Vairocana Buddha (Daibutsu), a 15-meter bronze statue weighing approximately 500 tonnes.

Highlights

• The Great Buddha: The 15-meter-tall seated bronze Buddha, originally cast in 752 AD using an estimated 437 tonnes of bronze and 130 kg of gold, remains one of the largest bronze statues on earth.
• Daibutsuden Hall: Despite being only two-thirds the size of the original 8th-century structure, the current 1709 reconstruction is still the world's largest wooden building at 57 meters wide.
• Pillar Hole: A famous wooden pillar in the hall has a hole at its base the same size as the Buddha's nostril — squeezing through is said to guarantee enlightenment.

History

Founded in 728 by Emperor Shomu as the head temple of all provincial Buddhist temples of Japan. The original Daibutsu was completed in 752 in a grand ceremony attended by 10,000 monks. Both the hall and statue were reconstructed after fires in 1180 and 1567.

Visitor Tips

• Early Morning: Arrive at opening time (7:30 AM) to experience the hall with far fewer visitors and beautiful morning light on the Buddha.
• Combined Ticket: Purchase a combined ticket that includes the Todai-ji Museum for a more comprehensive experience.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.