Sarusawa Pond

Overview

Sarusawa Pond is a picturesque artificial pond at the base of Kofuku-ji's hill, famous for its mirror-like reflections of the temple's five-story pagoda. It has been one of Nara's most beloved scenic spots for over 1,200 years.

Highlights

• Pagoda Reflections: The classic photograph of Kofuku-ji's five-story pagoda reflected in the still waters is one of Nara's most iconic images, especially beautiful at dawn or dusk.
• Deer and Turtles: Sika deer rest on the grassy banks while turtles sun themselves on rocks in the pond, creating a peaceful urban wildlife scene.
• Willow Trees: Elegant weeping willows line the pond's banks, their trailing branches adding to the atmospheric quality, particularly beautiful when lit at night.

History

The pond was created in 749 as a release pond for fish and turtles — a Buddhist practice of compassion. Legend tells of an imperial court lady who drowned herself here in grief, and the willows were planted in her memory. Buddhist memorial services for fish and shellfish are still held annually.

Visitor Tips

• Night View: The pagoda and willows are illuminated at night, and the reflections in the dark water are magical.
• Early Morning: The calmest reflections occur in early morning before wind disturbs the water surface.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.