Sangatsudo Hall

Overview

Sangatsudo (Third Month Hall) is the oldest building in the Todai-ji temple complex, dating from 733 AD. Inside stands a breathtaking collection of Nara-period statues arranged in their original configuration — an incredibly rare survival from the 8th century.

Highlights

• Fukukensaku Kannon: The main image is a 3.6-meter standing statue of Kannon adorned with a silver crown set with thousands of jewels — one of the supreme masterpieces of Japanese Buddhist sculpture.
• Original Arrangement: The statues are displayed as they have been for over 1,200 years, offering an authentic glimpse of how Nara-period temple interiors actually appeared.
• Architectural Fusion: The hall combines two buildings from different eras — the right half from 733, the left from the Kamakura period — creating an unusual but harmonious asymmetry.

History

Built in 733 as a private chapel before Todai-ji was formally established, it served as the venue for ceremonies in the third month (sangatu), giving it the name. It has always been a place of intense devotion, and its statues have stood in place for nearly 13 centuries.

Visitor Tips

• Combined Visit: The Sangatsudo entrance fee is separate from the Great Buddha Hall. Budget time and tickets for both.
• Adjacent Nigatsu-do: Walk just a few steps uphill from Sangatsudo to reach Nigatsu-do and its panoramic views.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.