Chuguji Temple

Overview

Chugu-ji is an intimate nunnery adjacent to Horyu-ji, housing one of the most revered sculptures in all of Asian art — the Miroku Bosatsu (Maitreya), a 7th-century camphor-wood statue whose enigmatic, compassionate smile has been compared to the Mona Lisa and the Sphinx.

Highlights

• Miroku Bosatsu: The seated half-lotus figure with one finger raised to its cheek in contemplation is considered one of the three most beautiful sculptures in the world, alongside the Sphinx and the Mona Lisa. Its gentle smile radiates an almost supernatural serenity.
• Tenjukoku Mandala: A fragment of an embroidered tapestry from the 7th century depicting Paradise, one of the oldest textile artworks in Japan — a National Treasure of heartbreaking fragility.
• Peaceful Setting: The small, meticulously maintained nunnery grounds offer a quiet, intimate contrast to the grand scale of adjacent Horyu-ji.

History

Founded in the 7th century as a residence for Prince Shotoku's consort, Chugu-ji has been a nunnery for most of its history. It is one of the oldest nunneries in Japan and has maintained its function continuously for over a millennium.

Visitor Tips

• Combined Visit: The temple is just steps from Horyu-ji's east gate. Always visit Chugu-ji when visiting Horyu-ji — the Miroku Bosatsu alone justifies the trip.
• Contemplation: The single-room display hall is designed for quiet contemplation. Sit on the bench and spend time absorbing the statue's remarkable presence.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.