Overview
The Hakone Tozan Railway is Japan's oldest mountain railway, climbing 527 meters through forested gorges from Hakone-Yumoto to Gora using dramatic switchbacks where the train reverses direction. In June, the tracks are lined with over 10,000 hydrangea bushes in full bloom.
Highlights
- Switchback Climbing: The train reverses direction at three points on the steep ascent, a thrilling engineering feat that gives passengers alternating views from both sides.
- Hydrangea Season: Mid-June to mid-July, the railway is nicknamed the "Hydrangea Train" as cascading blue, purple, and pink flowers frame the tracks.
- Iron Bridges: The train crosses several dramatic iron bridges over deep mountain gorges, including the Deyama Bridge offering views of a waterfall.
History
Opened in 1919, the railway was modeled on Swiss mountain railways. Its 1,000mm-gauge track climbs gradients of up to 80 per mille using switchbacks rather than cog-and-rack, making it one of the steepest adhesion railways in the world.
Visitor Tips
- Sit on the Left: Heading from Yumoto to Gora, the left side offers the best views of gorges and bridges.
- Night Train: In hydrangea season, special evening trains run slowly through illuminated flower tunnels.
- Duration: 40 minutes one-way.