Castello Sforzesco

Overview

The Castello Sforzesco is a massive 15th-century fortress at the heart of Milan, housing several important museums including Michelangelo's final sculpture, the Rondanini Pieta.

Highlights

• Rondanini Pieta: Michelangelo's hauntingly unfinished last work, displayed in its own dedicated museum space in the former Spanish hospital.
• Sala delle Asse: A vast hall whose ceiling was painted by Leonardo da Vinci with an intricate intertwining of mulberry trees and golden rope.
• Museum of Ancient Art: Medieval Lombard sculpture, including the remarkable tomb of Bernabo Visconti on horseback.

History

Originally built in 1370 by Galeazzo II Visconti, it was rebuilt by Francesco Sforza in 1450 as both fortress and ducal residence. Under Ludovico Sforza (Il Moro), Leonardo da Vinci and Bramante were commissioned to decorate and extend it. After centuries of military use and near-demolition, architect Luca Beltrami restored it in the 1890s.

Visitor Tips

• Free Admission: The courtyards are free to enter and open until late evening; museum tickets are required for indoor collections only.
• Combined Visit: Walk through the castle into Parco Sempione directly behind it for a perfect half-day itinerary.
• Duration: 1.5–2 hours.