Barbican & Floriańska Gate

Overview

The Kraków Barbican is a massive 15th-century circular brick fortification that once guarded the northern approach to the city. Connected to the Floriańska Gate, it's one of the best-preserved medieval barbicans in Europe.

Highlights

• Architecture: 24 metres in diameter, with 3-metre-thick walls and 130 arrow slits.
• Interior exhibitions: Small historical exhibitions inside.
• Floriańska Gate: Walk through the barbican to the gate and down Floriańska Street to the Main Square.

History

Built in 1498–1499 as part of Kraków's defensive fortifications against Ottoman threats. It was one of three gateways into the walled city.

Visitor Tips

• Small entry fee: Includes a walk along the walls.
• Photo stop: Best photographed from the Planty park.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.