Gyeongbokgung Palace

Overview

Gyeongbokgung is the grandest of Seoul's Five Grand Palaces, originally built in 1395 as the main royal residence of the Joseon dynasty. Its name means 'Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven.'

Highlights

• Gwanghwamun Gate: The imposing main gate with a changing of the guard ceremony in period costume.
• Gyeonghoeru Pavilion: A stunning two-story banquet hall set on a lotus pond, one of Korea's most photographed structures.
• Throne Hall (Geunjeongjeon): The main throne hall where coronations and state affairs were conducted.

History

Built by King Taejo, architect of the Joseon dynasty, the palace was destroyed twice — by the Japanese invasion of 1592 and Japanese colonial occupation (1910–1945). Ongoing restoration since 1989 has rebuilt much of its original 330-building complex.

Visitor Tips

• Hanbok Discount: Wearing traditional hanbok (rentable nearby) grants free admission.
• Changing of the Guard: Ceremonies at 10 AM and 2 PM at Gwanghwamun Gate.
• Duration: 2 hours.