40-Step Culture Street

Overview

The 40-Step Culture Street is a nostalgic memorial stairway in central Busan with bronze statues depicting the hardships and resilience of Korean War refugees who camped on these steps.

Highlights

• Bronze Statues: Life-size sculptures of refugees carrying belongings, playing music, and queuing for water.
• Historical Atmosphere: The steps evoke 1950s refugee Busan with lampposts and period details.
• Cultural Memory: Information panels tell personal stories of the refugee experience.

History

During the Korean War (1950–53), refugees from across Korea arrived in Busan and camped on these 40 steps near the harbor. The area became a meeting point for families separated by the war.

Visitor Tips

• Short Visit: The memorial is compact — 15–20 minutes for a thoughtful visit.
• Combine with Yongdusan Park: A short walk from Busan Tower.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.