Basilica di Santa Maria Novella

Overview

Santa Maria Novella is a Gothic-Renaissance church with one of Florence's most beautiful marble facades. Inside, its art collection rivals Santa Croce—Masaccio's 'Trinity', Ghirlandaio's choir frescoes, and Giotto's crucifix are all here.

Highlights

• Masaccio's Trinity (c. 1427): The first painting to use mathematical perspective—a revolution in Western art.
• Ghirlandaio's Tornabuoni Chapel: A cycle of frescoes depicting the lives of Mary and John the Baptist, with portraits of contemporary Florentines.
• Spanish Chapel: The chapter house with Andrea di Bonaiuto's 'Triumph of the Church' fresco.

History

Begun by Dominican friars in 1246, the church was completed by the mid-14th century. Leon Battista Alberti designed the green-and-white marble facade in 1470, blending Gothic proportions with Renaissance geometry.

Visitor Tips

• Entry: €7.50 includes church, cloisters, and Spanish Chapel.
• Near the station: Convenient first or last stop—Florence SMN station is named after it.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.