Giotto's Bell Tower

Overview

Giotto's Campanile is the 84.7-metre bell tower of the Florence Cathedral, designed by Giotto in 1334. Its 414-step climb rewards with close-up views of Brunelleschi's dome and a panorama of the terracotta rooftops and surrounding Tuscan hills.

Highlights

• Close dome view: The tower provides the best close-up perspective of Brunelleschi's dome—better than climbing the dome itself.
• Marble decoration: The lower levels are adorned with hexagonal relief panels by Andrea Pisano depicting human activities.
• Panoramic platform: The top terrace offers 360° views without a cage (unlike the dome).

History

Giotto designed the tower in 1334 but died in 1337 with only the first level complete. Andrea Pisano and Francesco Talenti completed it by 1359.

Visitor Tips

• Combined ticket: Included in the €30 cathedral pass.
• No lift: 414 steps with narrow stairways—not for claustrophobes.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.