Helsinki Cathedral

Overview

Helsinki Cathedral is the white neoclassical landmark dominating Senate Square, its green dome and Corinthian columns defining the city's silhouette. Built in 1852 as a tribute to Tsar Nicholas I, its stark white interior is Lutheran simplicity at its purest.

Highlights

• Senate Square view: The cathedral crowns a dramatic flight of steps overlooking the square.
• Interior: Austere white walls, a gold altarpiece, and statues of Luther, Melanchthon, and Mikael Agricola.
• Night illumination: The lit-up cathedral against dark skies is Helsinki's most photographed scene.

History

Designed by Carl Ludvig Engel as part of his neoclassical Senate Square ensemble (1830–1852). Originally called St. Nicholas's Church after Tsar Nicholas I.

Visitor Tips

• Free entry: Always free.
• Quick visit: The interior is simple—10 minutes suffices.
• Duration: 10–15 minutes.