Altstadt

Overview

Munich's Altstadt (Old Town) is the compact medieval core enclosed by the former city walls, now traced by the ring road. Within it lie Marienplatz, the Residenz, the Hofbräuhaus, and virtually every landmark that defines the city's identity.

Highlights

• Pedestrian zone: Neuhauser Straße and Kaufingerstraße form one of Europe's busiest car-free shopping streets.
• Five churches: Frauenkirche, St. Peter's, Theatinerkirche, Asamkirche, and Heiliggeistkirche are all within a few minutes' walk.
• Hidden courtyards: Duck into arcades off Residenzstraße and Dienerstraße for quiet 17th-century courtyards.

History

The Altstadt has been the city's nucleus since Henry the Lion's founding in 1158. Despite heavy WWII bombing that destroyed 90% of the centre, Munich chose meticulous reconstruction over modernisation.

Visitor Tips

• Walking tour: The full circuit takes 2–3 hours; combine with a beer garden stop.
• Evening atmosphere: The Altstadt is beautiful after dark when the churches and Rathaus are illuminated.
• Duration: 2–4 hours.