Wenceslas Square

Overview

Wenceslas Square is Prague's expansive 750-metre boulevard, more a grand avenue than a square. It's been the stage for Czech history's most dramatic moments—from the 1918 declaration of independence to the 1989 Velvet Revolution.

Highlights

• St. Wenceslas statue: The 1912 equestrian statue of the patron saint anchors the square's upper end.
• National Museum: The neo-Renaissance building crowns the hilltop vista.
• Velvet Revolution memorial: A small shrine marks where Jan Palach's 1969 self-immolation inspired the 1989 revolution.

History

Originally a 14th-century horse market, the square was renamed after St. Wenceslas in 1848. It has been the gathering point for every major Czech political event since.

Visitor Tips

• Evening walk: The illuminated boulevard is lively with restaurants and theatres.
• Avoid tourist traps: Side streets off the square have better food and prices.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.