Vyšehrad

Overview

Vyšehrad is a 10th-century hilltop fortress south of the city centre, offering river panoramas, a Romanesque rotunda, a neo-Gothic basilica, and a national cemetery where Dvořák and Smetana are buried—all with far fewer tourists than Prague Castle.

Highlights

• Vyšehrad Cemetery: The national burial ground of Czech luminaries—Dvořák, Smetana, Mucha, and Karel Čapek.
• River views: The fortress walls offer sweeping Vltava vistas.
• Rotunda of St. Martin: An 11th-century Romanesque rotunda, one of Prague's oldest buildings.

History

Legend says Vyšehrad was Prague's first settlement, seat of Princess Libuše who prophesied the city's glory. The fortress was the royal seat before Prague Castle and was rebuilt in Baroque style after the Hussite Wars.

Visitor Tips

• Free grounds: The park and cemetery are free; the casemates and Gothic cellars charge small fees.
• Quiet alternative: Far fewer visitors than Prague Castle.
• Duration: 1–2 hours.