St. Vitus Cathedral

Overview

St. Vitus Cathedral is the spiritual heart of the Czech nation, a Gothic cathedral within Prague Castle that took nearly 600 years to complete (1344–1929). Its soaring nave, rose window, and Mucha's Art Nouveau stained glass create a breathtaking interior.

Highlights

• Mucha window: Alfons Mucha's 1931 Art Nouveau stained-glass window telling the story of Saints Cyril and Methodius.
• St. Wenceslas Chapel: Walls encrusted with semi-precious stones and gold-leaf murals.
• Tower: 287 steps to panoramic views from 96 metres.

History

Founded in 1344 by Charles IV on the site of a 10th-century rotunda. Peter Parler designed the choir and the innovative net vaulting. Construction resumed only in the 19th century and was completed in 1929.

Visitor Tips

• Included in Castle ticket: Part of the Prague Castle circuit.
• Early mornings: Far fewer crowds before 10:00.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.