Natural History Museum Vienna

Overview

The Natural History Museum faces the Kunsthistorisches Museum across Maria-Theresien-Platz, mirroring its twin in architecture but housing 30 million specimens. Its gem collections and prehistoric objects are among the world's best.

Highlights

• Venus of Willendorf: The 29,500-year-old limestone figurine, one of humanity's oldest known artworks.
• Gem hall: A 117 kg topaz and the bouquet of precious stones gifted to Maria Theresa.
• Dinosaur hall: Renovated galleries with full-size mounted skeletons.

History

Opened in 1889 to house the imperial natural history collections dating back to the 16th century. The building's ornate interior—marble columns and ceiling frescoes—is as spectacular as the exhibits.

Visitor Tips

• Rooftop tour: Evening tours include rooftop access with city views (book ahead).
• Free under 19: All visitors under 19 enter free.
• Duration: 1.5–2 hours.