Rumeli Fortress

Overview

Rumeli Hisarı (Rumeli Fortress) is a massive 15th-century fortress built at the narrowest point of the Bosphorus by Sultan Mehmed II, specifically to control the strait and strangle Constantinople's supply lines before the final siege.

Highlights

• Three Great Towers: Each of the three main towers was built by a different vizier in a competitive frenzy.
• Bosphorus Views: Spectacular views from the ramparts over the strait and across to the companion Anadolu Fortress on the Asian shore.
• Speed of Construction: The fortress was built in an astonishing 4 months in 1452.

History

Mehmed II built the fortress in 1452, one year before the fall of Constantinople. It worked in tandem with Anadolu Hisarı across the strait to form a deadly chokepoint. After the conquest, it served as a customs checkpoint and later a prison.

Visitor Tips

• Concert Venue: The fortress courtyard hosts outdoor concerts in summer.
• Steep Climb: The rampart walks involve steep, narrow stairs — wear appropriate shoes.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.