Eyup Sultan Mosque

Overview

The Eyüp Sultan Mosque is one of Islam's holiest sites outside Mecca and Medina, built over the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad who died during the first Arab siege of Constantinople in 674 AD.

Highlights

• Tomb of Abu Ayyub: The ornate tomb chamber covered in precious tiles, visited by pilgrims from around the world.
• Ottoman Coronation Site: New sultans traditionally came here to gird the Sword of Osman at the start of their reign.
• Cemetery: The sprawling hillside cemetery with centuries of Ottoman tombstones leading up to Pierre Loti Hill.

History

Mehmed II built the first mosque here in 1458, five years after conquering Constantinople. The tomb was reportedly discovered during the siege. The current mosque dates from 1800 after the original was damaged.

Visitor Tips

• Respect: This is an active pilgrimage site — dress conservatively and behave respectfully.
• Combine with Pierre Loti: Walk up through the cemetery to Pierre Loti Hill for spectacular views.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.