Giardini della Biennale

Overview

The Giardini della Biennale are public gardens created by Napoleon in 1807, now famous as the permanent home of the Venice Biennale art and architecture exhibitions. They contain 30 national pavilions in various architectural styles.

Highlights

• National Pavilions: Permanent structures by architects including Carlo Scarpa (Venezuela), Alvar Aalto (Finland), and Sverre Fehn (Nordic).
• Central Pavilion: The main exhibition space during Biennale years.
• Shaded Walks: Between exhibitions, the gardens are a peaceful green retreat with playground and benches.

History

Napoleon ordered the gardens created in 1807, requiring the demolition of four churches. The first Biennale was held in 1895. The national pavilions were built throughout the 20th century, each reflecting its country's architectural style.

Visitor Tips

• Biennale Years: Art exhibitions are held in odd-numbered years (Apr–Nov), architecture in even-numbered years.
• Free in Off-Season: Outside Biennale dates, the gardens are a free public park.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours (half day during Biennale).