Theatre of Dionysus

Overview

The Theatre of Dionysus is the birthplace of Greek tragedy, built into the southern slope of the Acropolis in the 6th century BC. The plays of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes were first performed here.

Highlights

• Marble Thrones: Front-row marble seats carved for priests and dignitaries, with names still legible.
• Birthplace of Drama: The very spot where theatre as we know it was invented.
• Capacity: At its peak, the theatre seated up to 17,000 spectators.

History

The earliest wooden theatre was built here around 534 BC for the festival of Dionysus. The stone version dates from the 4th century BC. The Romans modified it in the 1st century AD, adding a raised stage.

Visitor Tips

• Included with Acropolis: Part of the Acropolis archaeological area.
• Often Overlooked: Many visitors walk past — take time to sit in the ancient seats.
• Duration: 20–30 minutes.