Erechtheion

Overview

The Erechtheion is an elegant and unusual ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis, famous for its Porch of the Caryatids — six draped female figures serving as columns — and its asymmetric design accommodating multiple shrines on uneven ground.

Highlights

• Porch of the Caryatids: Six marble maidens supporting the southern porch roof — the originals (except one at the British Museum) are in the Acropolis Museum.
• Asymmetric Plan: The unique split-level design accommodated shrines to both Athena and Poseidon on the sloping rock.
• Sacred Olive Tree: A living olive tree on the western side marks where Athena's gift to Athens supposedly grew.

History

Built between 421 and 406 BC during the Peloponnesian War. It marks the spot where Athena and Poseidon competed for patronage of Athens — Athena's olive tree vs. Poseidon's salt spring.

Visitor Tips

• Part of Acropolis Visit: Included in the Acropolis ticket.
• Caryatid Originals: See the real Caryatids in the Acropolis Museum for detail.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes (within Acropolis visit).