Acropolis

Overview

The Acropolis is the defining symbol of Athens and Western civilization — a rocky hilltop crowned by the Parthenon and four other ancient temples. Rising 150 meters above the city, it has been sacred ground for over 3,000 years.

Highlights

• The Parthenon: The 447 BC temple to Athena, the most influential building in Western architecture.
• Erechtheion: An elegantly asymmetric temple with the iconic Porch of the Caryatids.
• Propylaea: The monumental marble gateway through which ancient visitors entered the sacred precinct.

History

The earliest fortifications date to the Mycenaean era (13th century BC). Pericles commissioned the major temples in the 5th century BC during Athens' golden age. The site survived as a church, mosque, and ammunition dump before becoming an archaeological site.

Visitor Tips

• Go Early: Gates open at 8 AM — arrive at opening to avoid crushing midday crowds and heat.
• Combined Ticket: The €30 multi-site ticket covers the Acropolis plus 6 other sites and is valid for 5 days.
• Duration: 2–2.5 hours.