São Jorge Castle

Overview

Castelo de São Jorge crowns the highest hill in Lisbon's historic centre, offering sweeping 360° views over the Alfama rooftops, the Tagus estuary, and the 25 de Abril Bridge. Within its walls lie medieval ramparts, excavated Moorish-era remains, and peacock-filled gardens.

Highlights

• Rampart walk: Walk the 11 towers of the outer castle walls for the best panoramic views in Lisbon.
• Archaeological site: Excavations reveal Iron Age, Moorish, and medieval layers beneath the castle.
• Camera Obscura: A periscope in one tower projects a live 360° image of the city.

History

Fortified since at least the 6th century BC, the hilltop was held by Visigoths, Moors (711), and crusaders. Afonso Henriques captured it in 1147 during the Siege of Lisbon. It served as the royal palace until the 16th century.

Visitor Tips

• Sunset: One of Lisbon's finest sunset spots — arrive by 18:00 in summer.
• Wear good shoes: The cobblestone approach is steep.
• Duration: 1–1.5 hours.