Alfama

Overview

Alfama is Lisbon's oldest district — a dense labyrinth of narrow alleys, worn stone staircases, and tiled facades cascading from São Jorge Castle to the waterfront. It's the birthplace of Fado and the neighbourhood least changed by the 1755 earthquake.

Highlights

• Fado houses: Authentic casas de fado tucked in basement rooms, especially around Rua dos Remédios and Rua de São Miguel.
• Street life: Laundry strung between buildings, neighbourhood cats, and the scent of grilled sardines from open doorways.
• Santo António festival: On 12–13 June, the entire neighbourhood erupts with street parties for Lisbon's patron saint.

History

The name derives from the Arabic "al-hamma" (hot springs). Under Moorish rule (711–1147), Alfama was the entire city. After the Christian reconquest, it became a fishermen's quarter and has retained its medieval street pattern.

Visitor Tips

• Get lost: The joy of Alfama is in wandering without a map.
• Morning: Start early before the tram crowds arrive; bring comfortable shoes.
• Duration: 2–3 hours.