Hortus Botanicus

Overview

The Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam is one of the world's oldest botanical gardens, founded in 1638 as a medicinal herb garden. It houses over 4,000 plant species across greenhouses and outdoor gardens.

Highlights

• Palm Greenhouse: A restored 1912 iron-and-glass structure with tropical trees.
• Three-Climate Greenhouse: Desert, tropical, and subtropical environments under one roof.
• Butterfly Greenhouse: Seasonal warm-weather exhibit with free-flying butterflies.

History

Originally established as a plague herb garden, it was instrumental in spreading coffee cultivation — a coffee plant smuggled here in the 18th century seeded plantations across South America.

Visitor Tips

• Tip 1: The café in the Orangery has a pleasant garden terrace.
• Tip 2: Visit in spring for peak flowering displays.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.