European Quarter

Overview

The European Quarter (Quartier Européen) is the institutional heart of the European Union, home to the European Commission, Council, and Parliament buildings. Modern glass architecture mixes with the older Leopold Quarter streets.

Highlights

• Berlaymont Building: The star-shaped European Commission headquarters with its distinctive curved glass facade.
• Europa Building: The European Council's striking 'lantern in a cage' designed by Philippe Samyn.
• Parc Léopold: A quiet park behind the Parliament with the Solvay Library.

History

The area was developed from the 1960s as the EEC expanded. Entire residential blocks were demolished to make way for institutional buildings — a contentious process locals called 'Brusselisation.'

Visitor Tips

• Weekdays: Most buildings are accessible on weekdays; many close at weekends.
• Combine: Visit the Parlamentarium and Hemicycle.
• Duration: 30–45 minutes.