Real Jardín Botánico

Overview

Directly behind the Prado Museum, the Royal Botanical Garden is a tranquil 8-hectare sanctuary containing over 5,000 plant species arranged across three elegant terraced levels descending from the Paseo del Prado.

Highlights

• The Linnaean Terrace: The upper terrace organized according to Carl Linnaeus's classification system, featuring medicinal and aromatic plants.
• Villanueva Greenhouse: A recently restored 19th-century iron-and-glass greenhouse sheltering tropical and equatorial species.
• Bonsai Collection: One of Spain's finest bonsai collections donated by former Spanish Prime Minister Felipe González.

History

Founded in 1755 by King Ferdinand VI on the banks of the Manzanares River, the garden was relocated to its current site by Charles III in 1781. The neoclassical design was executed by architect Juan de Villanueva (who also designed the Prado) and botanist Casimiro Gómez Ortega.

Visitor Tips

• Combine with Prado: The garden entrance is directly adjacent to the Prado's south entrance—perfect for a post-museum break.
• Seasonal Events: Night visits with special illuminations are offered during summer and autumn.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.