Puerta del Sol

Overview

Puerta del Sol is the beating heart of Madrid and the symbolic centre of all Spain. This bustling crescent-shaped square is where all national roads begin, where New Year's Eve celebrations culminate, and where spontaneous protests gather.

Highlights

• Kilometre Zero: The brass plaque embedded in the pavement outside the old post office marks the origin point of Spain's six national radial roads.
• Bear and Strawberry Tree: The 20-tonne bronze sculpture of a bear reaching for berries on a madroño tree—the heraldic symbol of Madrid since the 13th century.
• Clock Tower: The famous 1866 clock atop the Casa de Correos where Spaniards eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve—one for each chime.

History

Originally one of the gates in the 15th-century city wall (the "Gate of the Sun" faced east), the square has witnessed every major moment in Madrid's modern history, from the 1808 uprising against Napoleon to the mass protests of the 15-M movement in 2011.

Visitor Tips

• Pickpockets: As Madrid's busiest square, it is a prime spot for pickpockets. Keep belongings secure and stay vigilant.
• Hub: Every metro line and major bus route passes through Sol. Use it as your starting point to explore the old city.
• Duration: 15–20 minutes.