Palacio de Liria

Overview

The Palacio de Liria is the private Madrid residence of the House of Alba, Spain's most prestigious noble family. Opened to the public in 2019, it contains an astonishing private art collection rivalling many national museums.

Highlights

• Art Collection: Works by Goya (including a portrait of the 13th Duchess of Alba), Velázquez, Titian, Rubens, Rembrandt, and El Greco line the stately rooms.
• Historical Documents: The palace holds Christopher Columbus's first letter announcing the discovery of America and the original 1492 document of the Capitulations of Santa Fe.
• Palazzo Architecture: A neoclassical palace built in the 18th century, rebuilt after Civil War bomb damage to replicate the original exactly.

History

Originally constructed in 1770 for the 3rd Duke of Berwick. During the Civil War, the palace was severely damaged by incendiary bombs in 1936. The 17th Duke oversaw a meticulous reconstruction completed in 1956, restoring every room to its original specifications. The collection has been assembled by the family over six centuries.

Visitor Tips

• Timed Entry: Visits are by timed-entry ticket only and must be purchased in advance online.
• Audio Guide: The included audio guide provides fascinating context about the family's extraordinary history.
• Duration: 45–60 minutes.